Daim Ntawv Thov Thiab Tus Nqi Ntawm Ultrasonic Technology hauv Mushroom Biomolecule Extraction

Mushrooms, raws li ib yam ntawm cov fungus nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam active cov khoom xyaw, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb biomolecules xws li polysaccharides, terpenes, phenols, thiab cov proteins. Cov biomolecules no qhia txog kev siv dav dav hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, khoom noj, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv tau zoo yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav lawv cov kev lag luam siv. Ultrasonic extraction khoom, nrog nws cov cim technology zoo, tau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nceb biomolecule extraction, ho overcoming cov kev txwv ntawm tsoos extraction txoj kev.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv ultrasonic extraction yog: kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo, thiab ua tiav ib txhij ua tiav cov extraction maj mam los tiv thaiv cov khoom xyaw nquag. Txoj kev rho tawm ib txwm siv feem ntau xav tau qhov kub thiab txias thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev, uas ua rau cov extraction qis thiab yooj yim degradation ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Ultrasonic extraction cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qhov teeb meem no sai sai, tso cai rau biomolecules kom tso tawm tag nrho rau hauv cov kuab tshuaj extraction. Piv nrog rau cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, lub sijhawm rho tawm tuaj yeem luv luv los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau tsawg dua li ib nrab teev, txhim kho tus nqi rho tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no tsis tso siab rau qhov kub thiab txias los yog cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj reagents, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm biomolecule kev ua thiab kev huv huv, muab cov khoom zoo siab - zoo raw khoom rau kev tsim khoom tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyhuv cavitation ntawm ultrasound tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, txo cov kab mob microbial hauv cov extract thiab txhim kho cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv ultrasonic extraction yog raws li cov nyhuv acoustic cavitation. Thaum lub siab- zaus ultrasound (feem ntau yog 28kHz txog 40kHz) tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem extraction uas muaj cov nceb raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kuab tshuaj, nws tsim alternating siab - compression compression thiab qis -pressure rarefaction cycles hauv cov kua. Thaum lub sij hawm qis - siab siab, ntau lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum npuas (cavitation npuas) yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov kua. Cov npuas no txuas ntxiv nqus lub zog thiab nthuav dav nrog lub voj voog siab; Thaum lawv ncav cuag qhov loj me thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau lub zog ntxiv lawm, cov npuas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Lub implosion ntawm cov npuas no instantly generates localized kub, siab siab, thiab muaj zog shear quab yuam thiab turbulence. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev hnyav no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau chitinous cell phab ntsa thiab cell membranes ntawm cov nceb, ua rau cov polysaccharides, terpenes, proteins, thiab lwm yam biomolecules nyob rau hauv lub hlwb kom sai sai tso rau hauv cov kuab tshuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ultrasound tuaj yeem txhim kho huab hwm coj hloov pauv ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov nceb raw cov ntaub ntawv, ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv biomolecules los ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau hauv cov kuab tshuaj, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Piv nrog rau cov khoom siv xws li ultrasonic tu tso tsheb hlau luam, kev sojntsuam- hom ultrasonic extraction cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ntau concentratedly hloov lub zog mus rau lub extraction system, uas ua rau lub cell phab ntsa cuam tshuam ntau dua, thiab superior extraction efficiency thiab stability.

Ntawm lawv, RPS-SONIC ultrasonic extraction khoom, nrog rau nws lub hom phiaj tsim, tau ua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm cov nceb polysaccharide extraction, tsim cov ntaub ntawv thov kev lag luam. Lub tuam txhab ua zaub mov ua haujlwm, hauv nws qhov enoki nceb fruiting lub cev polysaccharide extraction project, saws Hangzhou Gonglu's SONO20-2000 ultrasonic khoom. Leveraging nws ruaj khov zaus ntawm 20 ± 0.5kHz thiab lub zog muaj zog conduction yam ntxwv ntawm nws titanium alloy cuab yeej lub taub hau, cov txheej txheem extraction tsis tau optimized: siv cov dej ntshiab raws li cov kuab tshuaj, ib yam khoom siv - rau-kua piv ntawm 1:30 (g: mL), ultrasonic zog ntawm 370W, extraction kub ntawm 52 feeb ntawm kev rho tawm, 50 feeb ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm tes phab ntsa cuam tshuam tsis muaj enzymatic pretreatment. Cov ntaub ntawv xeem tau pom tias qhov kev rho tawm ntawm enoki nceb polysaccharides siv cov txheej txheem no mus txog 76.22%, ze li peb zaug siab dua li cov txheej txheem dej kub ib txwm siv, nrog rau lub sij hawm rho tawm luv luv los ntawm ntau dua 70%, thiab cov khoom siv polysaccharide tuav tau txog 92%, deb tshaj li 75% ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Lub caij no, cov cuab yeej tswj hwm microcomputer tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis raug, khaws ntau cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem, thiab hloov mus rau polysaccharide extraction xav tau ntawm ntau hom nceb xws li Ganoderma lucidum thiab Tremella fuciformis. Kev sib xyaw tsim kuj ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas ntawm kev rho tawm thiab kev pom ua ntej, ua kom cov kab ntau lawm ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm 200% thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom lag luam.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ultrasonic extraction technology thiab nceb biomolecular extraction tau dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb, tsim ib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm industrialization. Ntawm lawv, RPS-SONIC cov cuab yeej siv ultrasonic, nrog rau nws cov phiaj xwm kev tsim, tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv sawv cev hauv daim teb no. Hangzhou Gonglu tsom rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kho cov khoom siv ultrasonic extraction. Nws cov khoom sib sib zog nqus ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm nceb biomolecular extraction. Kev cia siab rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li 20kHz, nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem chitin cell phab ntsa ntawm cov nceb sai sai los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov siab - lub zog cavitation nyhuv. Ib txhij, ua tsaug rau nws qhov qis-kub rho tawm yam ntxwv ntawm 40-60 degree, nws tiv thaiv cov khoom xyaw nquag xws li polysaccharides thiab cua sov-rhiab terpenes los ntawm degradation. Cov cuab yeej no khav theeb qhov zoo tshaj plaws, siv microcomputer tswj thiab loj -screen LCD zaub. Nws tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsis xws li lub zog thiab lub sijhawm rho tawm, thiab tuaj yeem khaws 50 cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem rho tawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom xyaw sib txawv ntawm cov nceb, nws cov qauv tsim ua ke ua ke ultrasonic extraction, pom, thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev concentration, nce efficiency los ntawm 100% mus rau 300% piv rau cov cuab yeej zoo tib yam thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom lag luam. Rau cov xwm txheej tsim khoom nyuaj, Hangzhou Gonglu tseem muab cov khoom tawg - cov khoom pov thawj thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, muaj peev xwm tuav cov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li cov av noo thiab cov nplaim hluav taws kub / tawg, muab kev ruaj ntseg lav rau loj-scale nceb extract ntau lawm.

Nrog rau kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua hauv kev thov rau cov khoom xyaw ntuj, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv ultrasonic extraction hauv cov nceb biomolecular extraction yuav dhau los ua ntau dua. Nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab, kev ua siab mos siab muag, thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig tsis yog tsuas yog txhawb nqa hauv - kev txhim kho tob thiab siv cov peev txheej nceb tab sis tseem muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev hloov kho ntsuab ntsuab ntawm bio- thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, pab txhawb rau siab - kev loj hlob zoo hauv kev kho mob, zaub mov, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.